WHAT IS ROSACEA?
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition resulting in facial flushing, redness, and itching. Whilst there is no cure for rosacea, many treatments can alleviate the symptoms. Rejuvenate Face can offer advice and a variety of therapies to reduce the severity and number of flare-ups.
Rosacea was previously known (misleadingly) as "acne-rosacea", but it is an entirely different disease. Some acne treatments may worsen Rosacea, so getting the diagnosis correct is vital.
How common is Rosacea?
Rosacea is a common condition affecting up to 5% of people (1 person in every 25). It affects females and males equally.
Males, unfortunately, tend to get more severe symptoms.
The two peaks of rosacea are the late teenage years and those over 30. Rosacea can have a duration of 20 years before it settles.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for Rosacea, although there are treatments that can alleviate the symptoms and, in theory, target the underlying cause.
Those suffering from Rosacea usually identify several "trigger factors" which make their Rosacea worse.
5 Skincare tips for Rosacea
Clean your face twice a day
Moisturise
Every day
Wear
Sunscreen
Use fragrance free skin care creams
Treat your skin
Gently
Rosacea Triggers
UV exposure (sunlight)
Increasing age.
Photosensitive skin types.
Ultraviolet radiation exposure.
Smoking, alcohol.
Spicy foods and hot drinks.
Heat or cold temperature.
Emotional stress and exercise.
Demodex mites.
Diagnosing that you have Rosacea is not that straightforward. If you have a combination of Major or Minor features, you most likely have it.
Major Features of Rosacea
Flushing/transient erythema
Papules and pustules
Telangiectasia (blood vessels)
Eye symptoms
Minor Features of Rosacea
Skin burning
Skin stinging
Skin dryness
Skin swelling
Rosacea Treatments
Topical treatments
Brimonidine
Ivermectin
Oxymetazoline
Azelaic acid
Metronidazole
Oral antibiotics
Doxycycline
Oxytetracycline
Tetracycline
Erythromycin
Other treatments
Chemical Peels
Laser
Botulinum Toxin ('Botox")
LED light
Ceramides
Oral drugs
Propranolol
Clonidine
Mirtazapine
Isotretinoin
Self-care
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Apply moisturiser every day
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Avoid trigger factors
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Apply high-factor sunscreen (minimum SPF 30)
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Choose fragrance-free products
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Avoid flannels and sponges
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Use lukewarm water rather than hot
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Clean hands before applying cleansers
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Use antibacterial brushes rather than using your fingers
Useful links for Rosacea
There are several excellent resources and information about Rosacea. These are independent, unbiased, and written by experts. NICE guidelines are referred to as Clinical Knowledge Summaries [CKS].
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Derm.net NZ - Rosacea - https://dermnetnz.org/topics/rosacea
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NHS Conditions - Rosacea - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/
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NICE Guidance - Rosacea - https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/rosacea/